Facial paralysis and Bell’s palsy
Neuromuscular control, symmetry and facial function may be addressed when physiotherapy is appropriate after medical assessment.
The craniofacial region includes the jaw, facial muscles, mouth, cervical region and several neuromuscular functions that work together.
At Rehab Performance, Audrey Raymond-Flamand, physiotherapist, has training in integrative pediatric manual therapy (TMPI) and can also treat adults when the condition is within the scope of physiotherapy.


The assessment focuses on musculoskeletal and neuromotor factors that may contribute to symptoms and function.
Neuromuscular control, symmetry and facial function may be addressed when physiotherapy is appropriate after medical assessment.
Pain, limited opening, fatigue with chewing, muscular tension or symptoms associated with the neck and face.
Mobility and control of the lips, cheeks, tongue and chewing muscles when these factors contribute to function.
Selected motor or musculoskeletal components may be addressed when they fall within physiotherapy scope, often as part of interprofessional care.
Assessment may explore selected eye movements and head-eye coordination when cervical, vestibular or neuromotor factors are relevant.
In selected presentations, physiotherapy can assess associated cervical, musculoskeletal or orofacial contributors to facial or head pain.


Some headaches can be influenced by the cervical region, jaw or other musculoskeletal structures of the head and face.
An assessment helps determine whether a physiotherapy-relevant component is present and identifies situations that first require medical investigation.
The plan depends on the diagnosis, symptoms, goals and recommendations from other professionals involved in care.
After selected procedures involving the jaw, face or skull, rehabilitation may focus on mobility, muscular control, mouth opening and a gradual return to daily functions.
These diagnoses require appropriate medical assessment. Physiotherapy does not replace medical treatment of neuralgia, but it may be useful when an associated cervical, musculoskeletal or orofacial component is present.


Mobility, muscular control, chewing and orofacial functions based on symptoms.
Cervical mobility and mechanical factors that may contribute to symptoms.
Coordination, muscular control and specific exercises when appropriate.
Progression adapted to daily activities, work, eating or sport depending on the goal.
Audrey is a physiotherapist with training in integrative pediatric manual therapy (TMPI). Her practice includes pediatric physiotherapy as well as assessment of selected craniofacial, orofacial and TMJ problems in adults when physiotherapy is appropriate.
New facial weakness, sudden speech or swallowing difficulty, new double vision, a sudden or unusual severe headache, significant neurological symptoms or unexplained worsening require appropriate medical assessment. Physiotherapy is integrated into the plan when its role is indicated.
No. Audrey’s TMPI training is commonly used in pediatrics, but she can also treat adults with selected craniofacial, orofacial and TMJ problems.
After medical assessment, physiotherapy may contribute to functional recovery through individualized work on neuromuscular control and facial movement when indicated.
When symptoms appear related to the neck, jaw or musculoskeletal factors, assessment can help determine whether physiotherapy is relevant.
For jaw, facial, oral-function or craniofacial problems, we can help determine whether physiotherapy is part of the right care plan.
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